12403. Cases with Three Arbitrators
Composition of Panels
(a) Generating Lists
(1) The list selection algorithm will generate:
(A) A list of 10 arbitrators from the FINRA non-public arbitrator roster;
(B) A list of 15 arbitrators from the FINRA public arbitrator roster; and
(C) A list of 10 public arbitrators from the FINRA chairperson roster.
(2) The list selection algorithm will generate the chairperson list first. Chair-qualified arbitrators who were not selected for the chairperson list will be eligible for selection on the public list. An individual arbitrator cannot appear on both the chairperson list and the public list for the same case.
(3) The list selection algorithm will exclude arbitrators from the lists based upon current conflicts of interest identified within the list selection algorithm.
(b) Sending Lists to Parties
(1) The Director will send the lists generated by the list selection algorithm to all parties at the same time, within approximately 30 days after the last answer is due, regardless of the parties' agreement to extend any answer due date. The parties will also receive employment history for the past 10 years and other background information for each arbitrator listed.
(2) If a party requests additional information about an arbitrator, the Director will request the additional information from the arbitrator, and will send any response to all of the parties at the same time. When a party requests additional information, the Director may, but is not required to, toll the time for parties to return the ranked lists under Rule 12403(c)(3).
(c) Striking and Ranking Arbitrators
(1) Non-Public Arbitrator List
(A) Each separately represented party may strike any or all of the arbitrators from the non-public arbitrator list by crossing through the names of the arbitrators.
(B) If any names remain on the non-public arbitrator list, each separately represented party shall rank all remaining arbitrators in order of preference, with a "1" indicating the party's first choice, a "2" indicating the party's second choice, and so on.
(2) Chairperson and Public Lists
(A) Each separately represented party may strike up to four of the arbitrators from the chairperson list and up to six of the arbitrators from the public arbitrator list for any reason by crossing through the names of the arbitrators. At least six names must remain on the chairperson list and nine names must remain on the public arbitrator list.
(B) Each separately represented party shall rank all remaining arbitrators on the lists in order of preference, with a "1" indicating the party's first choice, a "2" indicating the party's second choice, and so on. Each list of arbitrators must be ranked separately.
(3) The ranked lists must be completed via the Party Portal or, if the party is a pro se customer who opted out of using the Party Portal pursuant to Rule 12300(a), returned to the Director by first-class mail, overnight mail service, overnight delivery service, hand delivery, email or facsimile no more than 20 days after the date upon which the Director sent the lists to the parties. If the Director does not receive a party's ranked lists within that time, the Director will proceed as though the party did not want to strike any arbitrator or have any preferences among the listed arbitrators. A party's failure to comply with the 20-day timeframe may result in the appointment of a panel consisting of two public arbitrators and one non-public arbitrator.
(4) Parties are not required to send a copy of their ranking list to the opposing parties.
(d) Combining Lists
For each arbitrator classification (public, non-public, and chairperson), the Director will prepare combined ranked lists of arbitrators based on the parties' numerical rankings, as follows:
(1) The Director will add the rankings of all claimants together, and the rankings of all respondents together, to produce separate combined ranked lists for the claimants and the respondents.
(2) The Director will then add the combined rankings of claimants and the respondents together, to produce a single combined ranking number for each arbitrator, excluding all arbitrators stricken by a party.
(3) The Director will create separate combined ranked lists for each arbitrator classification in cases with both public and non-public arbitrators.
(e) Appointment of Arbitrators; Discretion to Appoint Arbitrators Not on the List
(1) The Director will appoint:
(A) The highest-ranked available non-public arbitrator from the combined non-public arbitrator list;
(B) The highest-ranked available public arbitrator from the combined public arbitrator list, and
(C) The highest-ranked available public arbitrator from the combined chairperson list, who will serve as chairperson of the panel.
(2) If the number of arbitrators available to serve from the combined public or chairperson lists is not sufficient to fill an initial panel, the Director will appoint one or more arbitrators of the required classification to complete the panel from names generated randomly by the list selection algorithm. The Director will provide the parties information about the arbitrators as provided in Rule 12403(b) and the parties will have the right to challenge the arbitrators as provided in Rule 12407.
(3) In cases in which the parties collectively strike all of the arbitrators appearing on the non-public list or when all remaining arbitrators on the non-public list are unable or unwilling to serve for any reason:
(A) The Director will return to the public list and select the next highest ranked available arbitrator (after the public arbitrator position has been filled) to complete the three member panel.
(B) In the event no ranked arbitrators remain on the public list or when all remaining arbitrators on the public list are unable or unwilling to serve for any reason, FINRA will select the next highest ranked arbitrator appearing on the chair-qualified list (after the chair position has been filled) to complete the three member panel.
(C) If the number of arbitrators available to serve from the chair-qualified list and public list is not sufficient to fill an initial panel, the Director will appoint a public arbitrator to complete the panel from names generated randomly by the list selection algorithm. The Director will provide the parties information about the arbitrator as provided in Rule 12403(b) and the parties will have the right to challenge the arbitrator as provided in Rule 12407.
(4) Appointment of arbitrators occurs when the Director sends notice to the parties of the names of the arbitrators on the panel. Before making any decision as an arbitrator or attending a hearing session, the arbitrators must execute FINRA's arbitrator oath or affirmation.
(f) Replacement of Public Arbitrators
(1) If a public arbitrator is removed, or becomes otherwise unable or unwilling to serve, the Director will appoint a replacement arbitrator in accordance with this rule, unless the parties agree in writing to proceed with only the remaining arbitrators.
(2) The Director will appoint as a replacement arbitrator the public arbitrator who is the most highly ranked available public arbitrator remaining on the combined public list.
(3) If the next highest ranked available public arbitrator from the combined list is unable or unwilling to serve for any reason, the Director will return to the initial public list and appoint the next highest ranked available arbitrator to complete the three member panel.
(4) If all remaining arbitrators on the public list are unable or unwilling to serve for any reason, the Director will appoint a public arbitrator to complete the panel from names generated randomly by the list selection algorithm.
(5) The Director will provide the parties information about the arbitrator as provided in Rule 12403(b) and the parties shall have the right to object to the arbitrator as provided in Rule 12407.
(g) Replacement of a Chairperson
(1) If a chairperson is removed, or becomes otherwise unable or unwilling to serve, the Director will appoint a replacement arbitrator in accordance with this rule, unless the parties agree in writing to proceed with only the remaining arbitrators.
(2) The Director will appoint as a replacement arbitrator the chair-qualified arbitrator who is the most highly ranked available arbitrator remaining on the combined chair-qualified list.
(3) If the next highest ranked available chair-qualified arbitrator from the combined list is unable or unwilling to serve for any reason, the Director will return to the initial chair-qualified list and appoint the next highest ranked available arbitrator to complete the three member panel.
(4) If all remaining arbitrators on the chair-qualified list are unable or unwilling to serve for any reason, the Director will appoint a chair-qualified public arbitrator to complete the panel from names generated randomly by the list selection algorithm.
(5) The Director will provide the parties information about the arbitrator as provided in Rule 12403(b) and the parties shall have the right to object to the arbitrator as provided in Rule 12407.
(h) Replacement of Non-Public Arbitrators
(1) If a non-public arbitrator is removed, or becomes otherwise unable or unwilling to serve, the Director will appoint a replacement arbitrator in accordance with this rule, unless the parties agree in writing to proceed with only the remaining arbitrators.
(2) In cases in which the parties collectively do not strike all of the non-public arbitrators from the initial list, the Director will appoint as a replacement arbitrator the non-public arbitrator who is the most highly ranked available non-public arbitrator remaining on the combined non-public list.
(3) If the next highest ranked available non-public arbitrator is unable or unwilling to serve for any reason, the Director will return to the initial non-public list and appoint the next highest ranked available arbitrator to complete the three member panel.
(4) In the event no ranked arbitrators remain on the non-public list or when all remaining arbitrators on the non-public list are unable or unwilling to serve for any reason, the Director will return to the public list and select the next highest ranked available arbitrator to complete the three member panel.
(A) In the event no ranked arbitrators remain on the public list or when all remaining arbitrators on the public list are unable or unwilling to serve for any reason, FINRA will select the next highest ranked arbitrator appearing on the chair-qualified list to complete the three member panel.
(B) In the event no ranked arbitrators remain on the chair-qualified list or when all remaining arbitrators on the chair-qualified list are unable or unwilling to serve for any reason, the Director will appoint a public arbitrator to complete the panel from names generated randomly by the list selection algorithm.
(5) The Director will provide the parties information about the arbitrator as provided in Rule 12403(b) and the parties shall have the right to object to the arbitrator as provided in Rule 12407.
Amended by SR-FINRA-2022-026 eff. Sept. 15, 2022. Amended by SR-FINRA-2017-009 eff. Sep. 18, 2017. Amended by SR-FINRA-2016-029 eff. April 3, 2017. Amended by SR-FINRA-2016-022 eff. Jan. 3, 2017. Amended by SR-FINRA-2013-023 eff. Sep. 30, 2013. Adopted by SR-FINRA-2010-053 eff. Feb. 1, 2011. Selected Notice: 11-05, 13-30, 16-44, 17-03, 17-25. |
- Regulatory Notice 17-25August 18, 2017
- Regulatory Notice 16-44December 01, 2016
- Regulatory Notice 13-30September 23, 2013
- Regulatory Notice - 11-05February 01, 2011
- Regulatory Notice 10-37August 27, 2010